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editorial
. 2019 Oct 3;10:2042098619880122. doi: 10.1177/2042098619880122
Blood clot No blood clot Risk
Treatment 70 430 70/500 = 14%
Placebo 150 350 150/500 = 30%

ARR = 30–14% = 16% (16% lower incidence of developing one blood clot in the treatment compared with the placebo group).

NNT = 1/0.16 = 6.25 (about six patients will need to be treated to prevent one blood clot).