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. 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1912614. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.12614

Table 3. Birth weight, INTERGROWTH-21st Centile, and Customized Centile by Original Maternal Going-to-Sleep Position.

Measure Original Maternal Going-to-Sleep Position P Valuea
Left Right Other Supine
No. (%) 799 (45.4) 452 (25.7) 452 (25.7) 57 (3.2)
Birth weight, gb
Adjusted mean (SE) 3552 (99) 3544 (99) 3567 (99) 3410 (112)
aMD (95% CI) −8 (−56 to 40) 15 (−35 to 65) −143 (−253 to −32) .06
INTERGROWTH-21st centilec
Adjusted mean (SE) 58.2 (6.3) 58.6 (6.3) 58.9 (6.3) 48.4 (7.1)
aMD (95% CI) 0.5 (−2.6 to 3.5) 0.7 (−2.5 to 3.9) −9.8 (−16.9 to −2.7) .04
INTERGROWTH-21st <10th centile
No. (%) 31 (3.9) 22 (4.9) 23 (5.1) 8 (14.0)
OR 1 [Reference] 1.27 (0.73 to 2.22) 1.33 (0.77 to 2.31) 4.05 (1.77 to 9.27) .01
aORc 1 [Reference] 1.05 (0.58 to 1.90) 1.14 (0.62 to 2.09) 3.39 (1.38 to 8.33) .06
INTERGROWTH-21st <50th centile
No. (%) 260 (32.5) 136 (30.1) 132 (29.2) 26 (45.6)
OR 1 [Reference] 0.89 (0.70 to 1.15) 0.86 (0.67 to 1.10) 1.74 (1.01 to 2.99) .07
aORc 1 [Reference] 0.86 (0.65 to 1.12) 0.80 (0.61 to 1.06) 1.75 (0.97 to 3.16) .05
INTERGROWTH-21st >90th centile
No. (%) 181 (22.7) 100 (22.1) 103 (22.8) 10 (17.5)
OR 1 [Reference] 0.97 (0.74, 1.28) 1.01 (0.77, 1.33) 0.73 (0.36 to 1.47) .84
aORc 1 [Reference] 0.96 (0.73, 1.27) 1.06 (0.79, 1.42) 0.71 (0.35 to 1.45) .74
Customized centiled
Adjusted mean (SE) 49.5 (6.7) 49.8 (6.7) 49.6 (6.7) 40.7 (7.6)
aMD (95% CI) 0.3 (−3.1 to 3.6) 0.1 (−3.4 to 3.5) −8.9 (−16.6 to −1.1) .15
Customized centile <10th
No. (%) 88 (11.0) 50 (11.1) 41 (9.1) 9 (15.8)
OR 1 [Reference] 1.01 (0.70 to 1.45) 0.81 (0.55 to 1.19) 1.52 (0.72 to 3.19) .41
aORd 1 [Reference] 0.99 (0.68 to 1.44) 0.84 (0.55 to 1.27) 1.55 (0.72 to 3.35) .50
Customized centile <50th
No. (%) 410 (51.3) 225 (49.8) 230 (50.9) 39 (68.4)
OR 1 [Reference] 0.94 (0.75 to 1.18) 0.98 (0.78 to 1.24) 2.06 (1.16 to 3.65) .08
aORd 1 [Reference] 0.93 (0.73 to 1.17) 1.00 (0.78 to 1.28) 2.08 (1.16 to 3.72) .07
Customized centile >90th
No. (%) 78 (9.8) 40 (8.9) 40 (8.9) 3 (5.3)
OR 1 [Reference] 0.90 (0.60 to 1.34) 0.90 (0.60 to 1.34) 0.51 (0.16 to 1.68) .69
aORd 1 [Reference] 0.89 (0.59 to 1.33) 0.90 (0.59 to 1.37) 0.49 (0.15 to 1.63) .66

Abbreviations: aMD, adjusted mean difference; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; OR, odds ratio.

a

P values reflect the comparison between the 4 groups.

b

Adjusted for study site, gestation at interview and delivery, infant sex, and maternal age, height, weight, parity, ethnicity, preexisting diabetes, preexisting hypertension, antepartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertensive disorder, gestational diabetes, cigarette smoking, and recreational drug use.

c

Adjusted for study site and maternal age, height, weight, parity, ethnicity, preexisting diabetes, preexisting hypertension, antepartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertensive disorder, gestational diabetes, cigarette smoking, and recreational drug use.

d

Adjusted for study site and maternal age, preexisting diabetes, preexisting hypertension, antepartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertensive disorder, gestational diabetes, cigarette smoking, and recreational drug use.