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. 2019 Oct 2;322(17):1692–1704. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.14608
Limitation 2015-2016, No. (%) 1999-2000, No. (%) Difference, % (95% CI) P Value
Withholding of life-prolonging therapy 892 (50) 1143 (40.7) 9.3 (6.4 to 12.3) <.001
Withdrawing of life-prolonging therapy 692 (38.8) 695 (24.8) 14.0 (11.2 to 16.8) <.001
Failed CPR 110 (6.2) 628 (22.4) −16.2 (−18.1 to −14.3) <.001
Brain death 74 (4.1) 261 (9.3) −5.2 (−6.6 to −3.8) <.001
Active shortening of the dying process 17 (1.0) 80 (2.9) −1.9 (−2.7 to −1.1) <.001