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. 2019 Sep 27;2(9):e1912270. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.12270

Figure 2. Adjusted Changes in Secondary Clinical Outcomes Associated With Participation Status, 2012-2016.

Figure 2.

Results from difference-in-differences models evaluating the association between participation status (coparticipation vs bundled payment participation, coparticipation vs nonparticipation) and differential changes in secondary clinical outcomes. Negative estimates indicate reductions in rates (ie, quality improvements). Institutional postacute care (PAC) providers were skilled nursing facilities or inpatient rehabilitation facilities. HHA indicates home health agency; LOS, length of stay.