Table 1.
Meta-analyses in 30,000 samples identify seven novel loci for PR interval, QRS duration, and QT interval
| SNP info | GoNL-imputed data | Previous HapMap-based meta-analysis | Replication in 13 CHARGE cohorts (1000 Genomes Phase 1 imputed) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locus | Trait | Index SNP | Chr | Position (hg19) | Coded allele | Non-coded allele | Coded allele frequency | Beta | SE | P-value | Sample size | Proxy used | P-value | Sample size | Refs. | Beta | SE | P-value | Sample size |
| KCND3 | PR | rs75013985 | 1 | 112530430 | G | A | 0.033 | −4.090 | 0.554 | 1.5 × 10−13 | 31695 | No proxies available with r2 > 0.4 | N/A | 92340 | [3] | −5.967 | 0.985 | 1.4 × 10−9 | 19,302 |
| NR3C1/ARHGAP26 | PR | rs17287745 | 5 | 142655015 | G | A | 0.425 | 1.011 | 0.185 | 4.2 × 10−8 | 31695 | No | 1.9 × 10−6 | 92340 | [3] | 0.585 | 0.193 | 0.002 | 24,438 |
| PLN/SLC35F1 | PR | rs74640693 | 6 | 118684824 | T | A | 0.049 | 2.376 | 0.428 | 2.9 × 10−8 | 31695 | rs10457327 (r2 = 0.89) | 2.9 × 10−4 | 92340 | [3] | 0.457 | 0.419 | 0.276 | 27,106 |
| SGIP1 | QT | rs6588213 | 1 | 67107894 | T | C | 0.126 | 1.596 | 0.282 | 1.5 × 10−8 | 26794 | No | 0.001 | 76061 | [10] | 0.757 | 0.199 | 1.4 × 10−4 | 22,663 |
| NFKB1 | QT | rs11097788 | 4 | 103407428 | G | A | 0.561 | 1.048 | 0.186 | 1.8 × 10−8 | 26794 | rs1598856 (r2 = 0.97) | 1.3 × 10−4 | 76061 | [10] | 0.336 | 0.131 | 0.010 | 30,504 |
| KCNE1 | QT | rs1805128 | 21 | 35821680 | T | C | 0.018 | 7.409 | 0.939 | 2.9 × 10−15 | 26794 | No | 0.004 | 76061 | [10] | 4.874 | 0.671 | 3.7 × 10−13 | 15,896 |
| ATP2A2/ANAPC7 | QRS | rs28637922 | 12 | 110819139 | T | G | 0.259 | 0.565 | 0.102 | 3.0 × 10−8 | 25509 | rs1502337 (r2 = 0.89) | 4.1 × 10−4 | 73518 | [6] | 0.177 | 0.074 | 0.027 | 29,427 |
Using GoNL as reference panel in ~30,000 samples mostly of Dutch descent, we found seven loci not previously identified or (in the case of KCNE1 for QT interval) not consistently replicated in previous genome-wide association studies. We conducted look-ups of these SNPs (or proxy SNPs in strong LD if the SNPs were not present in HapMap) in their respective HapMap-based meta-analyses and replicated six out of seven in a combined analysis of 13 CHARGE cohorts imputed with 1000 Genomes Phase 1. All effect estimates and allele frequencies are with respect to the coded allele