Table 1.
Boys | Girls | Sex differences | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | (n = 38) | (n = 41) | |
Age (in years) | 13.9 ± 1.4 | 14.2 ± 1.7 | t (75.9) = −1.1, |
(11.1–17.7) | (11.3–17.6) | p = 0.30 | |
IQ (i.e., FSIQ-2 scores) | (n = 38) | (n = 41) | t (76.4) = −0.04, |
107.4 ± 10.8 | 107.6 ± 12.7 | p = 0.97 | |
(81–127) | (79–132) | ||
Puberty (i.e., mean PDS score) | (n = 36) | (n = 41) | t (74.8) = −5.60, |
2.4 ± 0.6 | 3.2 ± 0.6 | p<.001 | |
(1.2–3.4) | (1.4–4.0) | ||
Task-related behavior | (n = 39) | (n = 40) | |
Run completion time (in minutes) (Number of) Go decisions | 2.3 ± 0.13 | 2.3 ± 0.14 | t (3147.6) = −0.65, |
(2.0−2.6) | (2.0–2.7) | p = 0.51 | |
(n = 39) | (n = 40) | t (76.6) = 0.50, | |
15.0 ± 6.8 | 14.3 ± 6.5 | p = 0.62 | |
(2–27) | (1–32) | ||
Stop decisions | (n = 39) | (n = 40) | t (76.8) = −0.38, |
23.5 ± 7.0 | 24.1 ± 6.8 | p = 0.71 | |
(11–37) | (8–37) | ||
Go decisions with Good outcomes | (n = 39) | (n = 40) | t (76.9) = 0.16, |
7.1 ± 3.4 | 7.0 ± 3.6 | p = 0.87 | |
(0–14) | (0–17) | ||
Stop decisions with Good outcomes | (n = 39) | (n = 40) | t (76.6) = −0.53, |
11.7 ± 4.1 | 12.2 ± 3.9 | p = 0.60 | |
(5–20) | (4–19) | ||
Go decisions with Bad outcomes | (n = 39) | (n = 40) | t (75.1) = 0.73, |
7.9 ± 4.0 | 7.3 ± 3.5 | p = 0.47 | |
(0–15) | (1–15) | ||
Stop decisions with Bad outcomes | (n = 39) | (n = 40) | t (77.0) = −0.16, |
11.8 ± 3.5 | 11.9 ± 3.6 | p = 0.87 | |
(5–19) | (3–18) |
FSIQ-2, Full-Scale Intelligence Quotient based on 2 subscales - Vocabulary and Matrix Reasoning - of the Wechsler’s Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI); PDS, Pubertal Development Scale