Table 3.
Regions of activation for the main effects of Outcomes.
| Contrast | Region | MNI coordinates (x, y, z) |
Cluster size (kE) | Statistic (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcomes > Driving baseline kt = 107 | R Superior Temporal Gyrus | 66, −22, 8 | 52,257 | 17.1 |
| Midbrain | 0, −32, −4 | 174 | 6.5 | |
| L Precentral Gyrus | −36, −2, 48 | 351 | 5.5 | |
| R Corpus Callosum/Posterior Cingulate Gyrus (BA 23) | 4, −24, 26 | 121 | 5.3 | |
| Driving baseline > Outcomes kt = 107 | L Postcentral Gyrus | −36, −22, 46 | 29,139 | 14.7 |
| L Inferior Parietal Gyrus (BA 19) | −38, −76, 42 | 2118 | 14.2 | |
| L Cuneus (BA 18) | −26, −102, −6 | 616 | 11.4 | |
| R Inferior Occipital Gyrus (BA 18) | 24, −102, −4 | 406 | 11.0 | |
| R Angular Gyrus | 50, −68, 44 | 548 | 10.1 | |
| L Precentral Gyrus (BA 6) | −56, 2, 32 | 257 | 9.3 | |
| R Cerebellum | 16, −86, −38 | 1595 | 8.7 | |
| R Inferior Temporal Gyrus | 64, −8, −28 | 675 | 8.1 | |
| R Cerebellum | 12, −48, −16 | 607 | 7.3 | |
| R Cerebellum | 6, −48, −46 | 263 | 6.9 | |
| R Lateral Ventricle/Hippocampus | 36, −42, 0 | 394 | 6.2 | |
| R Insula | 46, −20, 22 | 108 | 5.6 | |
| Good outcomes > Driving baseline kt = 100 | R Superior Temporal Gyrus | 66, −22, 8 | 49,912 | 16.5 |
| R Cerebellum | 16, −50, −50 | 319 | 7.0 | |
| L Midbrain | −2, −32, −4 | 157 | 6.0 | |
| L Precentral Gyrus | −36, −2, 48 | 436 | 5.4 | |
| Driving baseline > Good outcomes kt = 100 | L Precentral Gyrus | −38, −14, 54 | 10,439 | 13.7 |
| L Inferior Parietal Gyrus | −38, −76, 44 | 1792 | 12.9 | |
| R Inferior Occipital Gyrus (BA 18) | 24, −102, −4 | 381 | 10.1 | |
| L Middle Occipital Gyrus (BA 18) | −24, −102, −4 | 525 | 9.5 | |
| R Angular Gyrus | 48, −68, 44 | 395 | 8.9 | |
| L Medial Orbitofrontal Gyrus | −2, 60, −14 | 3582 | 8.8 | |
| R Postcentral Gyrus (BA 3) | 46, 22, 40 | 2204 | 8.8 | |
| L Precentral Gyrus (BA 9) | −56, 4, 30 | 198 | 8.7 | |
| L Inferior Temporal Gyrus (BA 37) | −58, −50, −12 | 2559 | 8.6 | |
| R Cerebellum | 16, −86, −38 | 1005 | 7.7 | |
| R Parahippocampal Gyrus (BA 28) | 20, −14, −20 | 321 | 7.2 | |
| L Hippocampus | −22, −20, −18 | 465 | 7.1 | |
| R Putamen | 26, 12, −2 | 844 | 7.1 | |
| R Inferior Temporal Gyrus | 64, −10, −28 | 519 | 6.7 | |
| Bad outcomes > Driving baseline kt = 93 | R Superior Temporal Gyrus (BA 42) | 66, −22, 10 | 46,711 | 15.9 |
| R Cerebellum | 28, −40, −46 | 358 | 7.2 | |
| R Corpus Callosum | 4, −28, 24 | 102 | 5.3 | |
| L Precentral Gyrus | −36, −2, 48 | 181 | 4.6 | |
| Driving baseline > Bad outcomes kt = 93 | L Postcentral Gyrus | −34, −22, 46 | 32,896 | 14.9 |
| L Precuneus (BA 19) | −40, −78, 42 | 2111 | 12.7 | |
| L Cuneus (BA 18) | −24, −102, −6 | 654 | 11.4 | |
| R Angular Gyrus | 48, −72, 40 | 588 | 10.3 | |
| R Inferior Occipital Lobe (BA 18) | 24, −102, −6 | 397 | 9.6 | |
| R Middle Temporal Gyrus | 64, −8, 26 | 548 | 8.6 | |
| R Cerebellum | 14, −86, −38 | 1848 | 8.2 | |
| R Cerebellum | 20, −50, −24 | 569 | 7.5 | |
| R Cerebellum | 6, −48, −46 | 319 | 7.4 | |
| R Insula | 46, −20, 22 | 110 | 5.3 | |
| R Inferior Temporal Gyrus | 68, −46, −12 | 104 | 4.4 | |
| Good > Bad outcomes kt = 94 | R Putamen | 20, 8, −8 | 2151 | 7.0 |
| L Middle Temporal Gyrus | −62, −14, −2 | 1091 | 6.6 | |
| R Superior Temporal Gyrus | 60, −6, −10 | 623 | 5.4 | |
| R Postcentral Gyrus | 28, −38, 72 | 257 | 4.7 | |
| L Paracentral Lobule | −10, −30, 64 | 176 | 4.4 | |
| R Middle Frontal Gyrus | 22, 28, 38 | 138 | 4.4 | |
| R Precuneus | 10, −52, 12 | 94 | 4.3 | |
| Bad > Good outcomes kt = 94 | R Lingual Gyrus | 18, −84, −6 | 276 | 5.4 |
| L Lingual Gyrus | −18, −82, −6 | 163 | 4.1 | |
Note: Results reported here exceeded the minimum cluster extent threshold needed for a 0.05 family-wise error (FWE) rate given a voxel-wise threshold of p = 0.001.
The cluster extent threshold (kt) for each contrast was calculated using 3dClustSim in AFNI. Number of participants = 79 for all contrasts.