Table 4.
Regions of activation for Outcomes modulated by Decisions.
| Contrast | Region | MNI coordinates (x, y, z) |
Cluster size (kE) |
Statistic (t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good outcomes (Stop > Go) | L Postcentral Gyrus | −38, −22, 52 | 761 | 6.7 |
| N = 77 | L Supplementary | −4, −8, 52 | 100 | 5.0 |
| kt = 80 | Motor Area (BA 6) | |||
| R Putamen | 18, 8, −10 | 141 | 4.5 | |
| R Inferior | 58, −56, 44 | 86 | 4.3 | |
| Parietal Gyrus | ||||
| Good outcomes (Go > Stop) | R Lingual Gyrus | 8,−84, −8 | 22,852 | 12.9 |
| L Inferior Frontal | −50, 36, 10 | 403 | 6.5 | |
| N = 77 | Gyrus | |||
| kt = 89 | R Inferior Frontal Gyrus (BA 46) | 52, 40, 4 | 2202 | 6.5 |
| R Anterior Cingulum | 2, 28, 22 | 1670 | 6.2 | |
| L Superior Temporal Gyrus | −60, −26, 14 | 886 | 5.8 | |
| L Precentral Gyrus (BA 6) | −44, 2, 58 | 259 | 5.7 | |
| L Inferior Frontal Gyrus | −42, 12, 20 | 92 | 5.5 | |
| L Inferior Frontal Gyrus | −24, 36, −10 | 225 | 5.3 | |
| L Superior Temporal Pole (BA 38) | −48, 16, −10 | 912 | 5.1 | |
| L Cingulate Gyrus | −8, 0, 30 | 89 | 5.1 | |
| R Inferior Temporal Gyrus (BA 20) | 40, −2, −44 | 128 | 5.1 | |
| L Superior Parietal Gyrus | −20, −46, 72 | 162 | 4.6 | |
| R Superior Orbitofrontal Gyrus | 24, 34, −14 | 184 | 4.6 | |
| R Superior Parietal Gyrus | 26, −54, 66 | 193 | 4.0 | |
| Bad outcomes (Stop > Go) | L Postcentral Gyrus (BA 3) | −40, −24, 52 | 3970 | 8.7 |
| N = 78 | R Putamen | 16, 8, −10 | 675 | 8.7 |
| kt = 90 | L Putamen | −18, 6, −10 | 572 | 7.1 |
| L Sub-Gyral | −28, −50, 2 | 164 | 6.9 | |
| L Supplementary Motor Area (BA 6) | −4, −8, 52 | 223 | 6.2 | |
| L Middle Frontal Gyrus (BA 9) | −44, 30, 34 | 194 | 5.9 | |
| R Inferior Parietal Gyrus (BA 40) | 56, −60, 38 | 499 | 5.3 | |
| R Cerebellum | 24, −90, −38 | 255 | 5.1 | |
| L Cuneus | −18, −90, −42 | 211 | 5.0 | |
| L Superior Frontal Gyrus (BA 6) | −22, 18, 62 | 114 | 4.6 | |
| L Middle Frontal Gyrus | −44, 54, 4 | 141 | 3.7 | |
| Bad outcomes (Go > Stop) | R Lingual Gyrus | 12, −88, −10 | 33,663 | 13.3 |
| N = 78 | Anterior | 0, 28, 22 | 7951 | 9.9 |
| kt = 102 | Cingulate | |||
| L Insula (BA 13) | −38, 8, −8 | 2155 | 7.3 | |
| R Insula | 38, −8, −8 | 1306 | 6.8 | |
| L Precentral Gyrus | −44, 0, 58 | 181 | 6.8 | |
| L Supplementary Motor Area (BA 6) | −8, 8, 72 | 537 | 6.5 | |
| R Inferior Frontal Gyrus (BA 45) | 56, 38, 6 | 488 | 6.5 | |
| R Middle Frontal Gyrus (BA 6) | 46, 2, 56 | 532 | 6.1 | |
| L Fusiform Gyrus | −28, 2, −44 | 122 | 5.0 | |
| Good outcomes (Stop > Go) > Bad outcomes (Stop > Go) | L Middle Temporal Gyrus (BA 39) | −50, −72, 10 | 1191 | 9.0 |
| R Middle | 44, −60, 10 | 902 | 7.9 | |
| N = 76 | Temporal Gyrus | |||
| kt = 80 | L Calcarine Gyrus | −10, −92, 2 | 1205 | 6.6 |
| R Precuneus (BA 7) | 10, −52, 64 | 866 | 6.5 | |
| L Supramarginal Gyrus (BA 40) | −56, −30, 24 | 727 | 6.2 | |
| R Supramarginal Gyrus (BA 40) | 54, −30, 32 | 223 | 5.4 | |
| R Cuneus (BA 7) | 20, −78, 42 | 102 | 5.2 | |
| R Superior Occipital Gyrus (BA 18) | 16, −88, 18 | 179 | 5.0 | |
| L Middle Cingulate Gyrus | −8, −22, 44 | 107 | 4.6 | |
| R Calcarine Gyrus | 20, −98, 2 | 93 | 4.3 | |
| Bad outcomes (Stop > Go) > Good outcomes (Stop > Go) | R Lingual Gyrus (BA 18) | 6,−82,−8 | 251 | 5.1 |
| L Inferior Parietal Gyrus | −52, −60, 48 | 230 | 5.0 | |
| N = 76 | ||||
| kt = 90 | R Middle Temporal Gyrus | 56, −28, 0 | 382 | 4.9 |
| R Precentral Gyrus | 28, −18, 70 | 104 | 4.5 | |
| L Middle Frontal Gyrus | −28, 24, 54 | 138 | 4.1 | |
Note: Results reported here exceeded the minimum cluster extent threshold needed for a 0.05 family-wise error (FWE) rate given a voxel-wise threshold of p = 0.001. The cluster extent threshold (kt) for each contrast was calculated using 3dClustSim in AFNI. Number (N) of participants varies by contrast.