. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 4.

Published in final edited form as: Mindfulness (N Y). 2018 Oct 29;10(5):854–862. doi: 10.1007/s12671-018-1045-6

Table 3.

Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analyses Testing the Moderating Effects of Compassion For the Self and Others on the Relationships between Country and Social Anxiety Symptoms

										95%CI
Step	Variable	ΔR²	ΔF	df	p value	B	SE	β	t	p value	Lower	Upper
Social anxiety
1	Taijin kyofusho	0.39	104.58	3/501	0.001	0.28	0.02	0.51	11.98	0.001	0.23	0.32
	Positive affect					−0.21	0.10	−0.08	−2.22	0.027	−0.40	−0.02
	Negative affect					0.31	0.10	0.12	2.94	0.003	0.10	0.51
2	Country	0.00	0.03	1/500	0.863	0.31	1.79	0.01	0.17	0.863	−3.20	3.82
3	SC	0.04	18.39	2/498	0.001	−1.31	0.22	−0.26	−5.87	0.001	−1.75	−0.87
	COM					0.23	0.14	0.06	1.63	0.104	−0.05	0.51
4	Country ×SC	0.00	1.79	2/496	0.168	−0.36	0.20	−0.07	−1.81	0.072	−0.74	0.03
	Country ×COM					0.12	0.14	0.03	0.86	0.388	−0.15	0.39
Taijin kyofusho
1	Social anxiety	0.48	156.31	3/501	0.001	0.80	0.07	0.43	11.98	0.001	0.67	0.93
	Positive affect					−0.54	0.16	−0.11	−3.35	0.001	−0.85	−0.22
	Negative affect					1.59	0.16	0.34	9.65	0.001	1.26	1.91
2	Country	0.00	0.00	1/500	0.988	−0.05	3.02	0.00	−0.02	0.988	−5.99	5.89
3	SC	0.02	7.73	2/498	0.001	−0.35	0.40	−0.04	−0.89	0.375	−1.14	0.43
	COM					−0.93	0.24	−0.14	−3.79	0.001	−1.41	−0.45
4	Country ×SC	0.00	1.02	2/496	0.360	0.41	0.34	0.04	1.21	0.225	−0.26	1.09
	Country ×COM					−0.23	0.24	−0.03	−0.95	0.341	−0.70	0.24
Life satisfaction
1	Interdependent happiness	0.66	326.41	3/501	0.001	0.67	0.03	0.73	21.45	0.001	0.61	0.73
	Positive affect					0.08	0.03	0.09	2.99	0.003	0.03	0.14
	Negative affect					−0.06	0.03	−0.07	−2.31	0.021	−0.11	−0.01
2	Country	0.01	10.34	1/500	0.001	1.50	0.47	0.09	3.22	0.001	0.58	2.41
3	SC	0.00	3.68	2/498	0.026	0.16	0.06	0.09	2.65	0.008	0.04	0.28
	COM					−0.02	0.04	−0.02	−0.62	0.539	−0.10	0.05
4	Country ×SC	0.00	1.19	2/496	0.305	−0.06	0.05	−0.03	−1.18	0.240	−0.17	0.04
	Country ×COM					0.04	0.04	0.03	1.15	0.249	−0.03	0.12
Interdependent happiness
1	Life satisfaction	0.69	380.11	3/501	0.001	0.72	0.03	0.66	21.45	0.001	0.65	0.78
	Positive affect					0.15	0.03	0.15	5.50	0.001	0.10	0.21
	Negative affect					−0.17	0.03	−0.18	−6.34	0.001	−0.22	−0.12
2	Country	0.00	1.19	1/500	0.276	−0.53	0.49	−0.03	−1.09	0.276	−1.50	0.43
3	SC	0.01	8.06	2/498	0.001	0.16	0.06	0.08	2.46	0.014	0.03	0.28
	COM					0.12	0.04	0.09	3.11	0.002	0.04	0.20
4	Country ×SC	0.01	11.25	2/496	0.001	−0.06	0.05	−0.03	−1.07	0.284	−0.16	0.05
	Country ×COM					−0.17	0.04	−0.11	−4.39	0.001	−0.24	−0.09

Note. N = 258 in the United States and 248 in Japan. SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval; SCS, Self-Compassion Scale; COM, the compassion subscale of Differential Positive Emotions Scale; Life satisfaction, Satisfaction With Life Scale; Interdependent Happiness, Interdependent Happiness Scale; Social Anxiety, Social Anxiety Questionnaire; Taijin Kyofusho, Taijin Kyofusho Scale. Culture was dummy coded as 0 = Japan and 1 = the United States.