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. 2018 Nov 13;74(8):1394–1405. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gby138

Table 2.

Weighted Percent Kinless According to Two Definitions, by Country and Year

Country Year N % with no spouse or child
(kinless 1)
SE % with no spouse, child, or sibling
(kinless 2)
SE
Ireland (IRL) 2010 8,163 10.98 0.41 NA NA
Switzerland (CHE) 2015 2,778 10.48 0.73 0.13 0.08
Netherlands (NLD)a 2013 4,127 10.25 1.30 0.20 0.08
Canada (CAN) 2011 12,229 10.21 2.74 NA NA
Italy (ITA) 2015 5,225 9.99 0.61 0.57 0.13
Austria (AUT) 2015 3,368 9.27 0.69 0.19 0.08
Estonia (EST) 2015 5,559 8.70 0.48 0.42 0.11
Belgium (BEL) 2015 5,724 8.59 0.56 0.45 0.10
Germany (DEU) 2015 4,354 8.31 0.56 0.13 0.07
Poland (POL) 2015 1,807 8.24 0.97 0.46 0.19
Croatia (HRV) 2015 2,447 8.14 0.71 0.76 0.23
Luxembourg (LUX) 2015 1,548 7.91 0.94 0.29 0.17
Spain (ESP) 2015 5,583 7.45 0.70 0.18 0.07
United States (USA) 2010 15,142 7.22 0.21 1.34 0.09
Greece (GRC) 2015 4,831 7.17 0.42 0.43 0.11
France (FRA) 2015 3,888 7.04 0.48 0.09 0.05
Slovenia (SVN) 2015 4,198 6.91 0.58 0.18 0.08
Sweden (SWE) 2015 3,884 6.78 0.61 0.04 0.03
Hungary (HUN)a 2011 2,999 6.05 0.84 1.02 0.38
Thailand (THA) 2014 69,894 6.00 0.09 0.68 0.03
Denmark (DNK) 2015 3,668 5.84 0.46 0.02 0.02
Costa Rica (CRI)b 2005 2,872 5.83 0.81 NA NA
Russia (RUS)c 2014 15,163 5.67 0.46 NA NA
South Africa (ZAF)d 2015 4,141 4.59 0.33 0.89 0.15
Mexico (MEX) 2012 14,645 3.98 0.32 0.19 0.08
Israel (ISR) 2015 2,014 3.67 1.12 0.00 0.00
Japan (JPN)e 2011 4,515 3.42 0.41 NA NA
Czech Republic (CZE) 2015 4,804 3.30 0.66 0.13 0.07
Portugal (PRT) 2015 1,666 3.09 0.73 0.00 0.00
Malaysia (MYS) 1988 1,357 2.39 0.57 1.00 0.39
India (IND)f 2010 1,088 2.31 0.52 0.63 0.31
Indonesia (IDN)g 2014 5,798 2.00 0.20 0.25 0.07
China (CHN) 2013 15,040 1.79 0.29 0.18 0.04
Republic of Korea (KOR)h 2010 8,465 1.41 0.23 0.24 0.06

Notes: Sorted in descending order of kinless 1 estimates. ISO alpha 3 abbreviations drawn from https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradekb/knowledgebase/country-code.

aChildren includes all children. bWeighted to represent the population ages 60 and above. cChildren include adopted children. dNot nationally representative; married includes those currently married or living with a partner. eWeighted to represent the population ages 50–80; married includes those currently married or living with a partner. fNot nationally representative. gSiblings include biological and non-biological siblings. hMarried includes those currently married or living with a partner; common law is considered marriage.