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. 2018 Apr 24;74(8):1453–1462. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gby051

Table 1.

Percentage (SE) Lacking Different Types and Combinations of Close Kin among Adults Ages 45+, CHARLS, 2011 (N = 17,224)

Ages 45–64 Ages 65+
All 45+ Men Women Men Women
Percent (SE) without each kin type
  No biological parents 65.62 (0.58) 53.07 (1.00) 56.10 (1.02) 93.44 (0.62) 94.57 (0.61)
  No biological siblings 10.30 (0.33) 4.82 (0.46) 4.82 (0.29) 22.30 (1.32) 26.56 (1.18)
  No partner or spouse 14.75 (0.41) 7.54 (0.70) 8.33 (0.44) 18.86 (1.13) 45.25 (1.35)
  No son (has only daughter(s)) 14.95 (0.45) 18.22 (0.84) 17.34 (0.80) 8.37 (0.76) 7.01 (0.69)
  No daughter (has only son(s)) 26.06 (0.54) 30.30 (1.00) 29.25 (0.94) 16.53 (1.00) 16.46 (0.99)
  No biological children 3.33 (0.24) 3.70 (0.30) 2.16 (0.22) 5.10 (1.01) 3.84 (0.97)
  No children of any type 2.34 (0.22) 2.74 (0.25) 1.43 (0.19) 3.59 (0.99) 2.53 (0.95)
Percent (SE) lacking combinations of types
  No spouse/partner and has mixed sex children 8.80 (0.30) 2.48 (0.40) 4.45 (0.31) 11.81 (0.91) 32.38 (1.25)
  No spouse/partner and only son(s) 3.15 (0.24) 2.11 (0.52) 2.09 (0.22) 3.33 (0.48) 8.20 (0.76)
  No spouse/partner and only daughter(s) 1.40 (0.13) 0.75 (0.14) 1.17 (0.16) 2.10 (0.54) 2.91 (0.46)
  No spouse/partner and no biological children 1.36 (0.11) 2.10 (0.23) 0.54 (0.14) 1.71 (0.30) 1.35 (0.32)
  No spouse/partner and no children of any type 1.25 (0.11) 1.89 (0.22) 0.52 (0.14) 1.78 (0.35) 1.12 (0.31)
  No spouse/partner, no children of any type, and no biological parents 0.92 (0.09) 1.34 (0.17) 0.31 (0.10) 1.73 (0.35) 0.72 (0.22)
  No spouse/partner, no children of any type, and no biological siblings 0.16 (0.04) 0.15 (0.05) 0.03 (0.02) 0.03 (0.11) 0.40 (0.20)
  No spouse/partner, no children of any type, no biological parents, and no biological siblings 0.13 (0.03) 0.14 (0.05) 0.03 (0.02) 0.03 (0.11) 0.22 (0.09)
N 17,224 6,094 6,514 2,303 2,311

Note: Weighted by person-level weights to be nationally representative of noninstitutionalized adults ages 45 years and above. Two observations are missing for gender information. SE = Standard error.