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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2019 Jun 3;32(6):753–765. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12791

Table 2.

Kinetic parameters of TYRtr measured in excess TYRP1tr.

pH 7.2 pH 5.5
TYRtr 1:20 TYRtr 1:20
Km (mM) 1.01 ± 0.18 0.53 ± 0.45 0.72 ± 0.11 0.30 ± 0.39
Vmax (nmole/min) 0.16 ± 0.01 0.13 ± 0.02 0.08 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.02
kcat (min−1) 3.20 ± 0.20 2.60 ± 0.40 1.60 ± 0.20 2.00 ± 0.40
kcat/Km (min−1/mM) 3.17 ± 1.11 4.91 ± 0.87 2.22 ± 2.00 6.67 ± 1.03

Km, Michaelis-Menten constant defining the affinity of L-DOPA for TYRtr, and Vmax, the rate at which a L-DOPA is converted to dopachrome once bound to the TYRtr, were calculated from Michaelis-Menten plots fitted with the corresponding nonlinear function using OriginPro 2018b software; kcat is the enzyme turnover, i.e., the number of L-DOPA molecules turned over per TYRtr molecule per minute, and was defined to equal Vmax/Et, where Et is the TYRtr concentration (0.05 nM); kcat/Km, enzyme efficiency.