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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Neurosurg. 2019 Jul 5;130:e753–e759. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.214

Table 3.

Predictors of 90-Day Nonindex Readmission

Variable Nonindex N (%) Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) p-value
Primary insurance
 Medicare 145 (41.0%) 1.09 (0.78 – 1.52) 0.609
 Medicaid 74 (20.9%) Reference
 Private insurance 100 (28.3%) 0.65 (0.46 – 0.92) 0.014*
 Self-pay 19 (5.4%) 0.93 (0.53 – 1.63) 0.791
 No charge DS* 1.18 (0.24 – 5.73) 0.834
 Other 14 (4.0%) 1.11 (0.58–2.12) 0.940
Control/ownership of hospital
 Government, nonfederal 76 (21.5%) Reference
 Private, not-profit 236 (66.7%) 0.86 (0.64 – 1.15) 0.300
 Private, investor-owned 42 (11.9%) 1.70 (1.09 – 2.67) 0.020*
Resident of state where procedure was performed
 Nonresident DS 0.25 (0.12– 0.54) 0.0004*
 Resident 347 (98.0%) Reference
Discharged to another facility
 Yes 347 (98%) 1.70 (1.27 – 2.28) 0.0004*
 No 81 (22.9%) Reference
Comorbidity score
 0 15 (4.2%) 0.97 (0.54 – 1.75) 0.921
 1 34 (9.6%) 0.68 (0.46 – 1.02) 0.062
 2 53 (15.0%) 0.66 (0.47 – 0.92) 0.014*
 >= 3 252 (71.2%) Reference
*

Data suppressed (DS) for patient privacy considerations, in accordance with the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project NRD guidelines for publishing privacy protections.