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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychother Res. 2019 Mar 1;30(1):97–111. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2019.1585591

Table 3.

Means and Standard Deviations for Use of Specific Theory-Driven Therapeutic Techniques across Treatment

PFPP CBT

MULTI subscale Time n M (SD) n M (SD)
Insight-Oriented/Exploratory Psychodynamic Week 1 55 2.85 (0.54) 74 1.46 (0.24)
Week 5 50 2.76 (0.57) 67 1.41 (0.27)

Process
Experiential
Week 1 55 2.72 (0.49) 74 1.9 (0.24)
Week 5 50 2.96 (0.6) 67 2.06 (0.28)

Interpersonal Week 1 55 2.28 (0.39) 74 1.4 (0.22)
Week 5 50 2.36 (0.77) 67 1.44 (0.38)

Directive Behavioral Week 1 55 1.84 (0.27) 74 2.8 (0.29)
Week 5 50 1.91 (0.31) 67 2.99 (0.35)

Cognitive Week 1 55 2.11 (0.32) 74 3.00 (0.33)
Week 5 50 2.2 (0.38) 67 3.25 (0.34)

Note. MULTI= Multitheoretical List of Interventions; PFPP= Panic Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy; CBT=Cognitive Behavioral Therapy