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. 2019 Oct 1;11:911–921. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S219335

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© 2019 Guo et al.

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Results of the pairwise meta-analysis.

Notes: Forest plots illustrating the results of a meta-analysis. The calculated summary effect demonstrates the superiority of various NOACs compared with conventional therapy in reducing the risk of major gastrointestinal bleeding. Horizontal lines represent the 95% CI of the effect size; solid diamonds indicate the mean effect size in single studies; hollow diamond shapes depict the summary effect size (diamond center) and the relative 95% CI (lateral edges); the black vertical lines represent the reference “1” line.