Table 2.
GSNO dose (nM) |
Fold-increase in proliferation, compared to initial seeding |
Total protein amounts (μg) |
Elastin (ng) | sGAGs (ng) | HA (pg) | LOX functional activity (pM) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cell matrix |
Pooled media |
Cell matrix |
Pooled media |
Cell matrix |
Pooled media |
Cell matrix |
Pooled media |
Cell matrix |
Pooled media |
||||
3D cultures |
Healthy Hu-SMCs |
0 | 3.2 | 0.13 | 2.02 | ND | 7.06 | ND | 16.7 | 0.21 | 2.07 | 69 | 70 |
100 | 2.03 | 0.12 | 3.12 | 1.31 | 29.9 | 0.49 | 7.08 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 370 | 1610 | ||
3D cultures |
Hu-AAA- SMCs |
0 | 2.05 | 0.27 | 37.9 | < 0.01 | 0.17 | < 0.01 | 0.036 | 0.57 | 27.6 | 0.1 | 2.76 |
100 | 1.3 | 0.83 | 52.7 | < 0.01 | 0.26 | < 0.01 | 0.063 | 0.77 | 40.7 | 0.27 | 3.1 | ||
2D cultures |
Hu-AAA- SMCs |
0 | 2.8 | 0.016 | 16.8 | < 0.01 | 0.15 | < 0.01 | 0.015 | 0.36 | 22.8 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
100 | 2.1 | 0.042 | 34.6 | < 0.01 | 0.177 | < 0.01 | 0.034 | 0.51 | 29.7 | 0.03 | 2.5 |
ND: Not detectable within assay limits (i.e., < 1 pg/cell amounts).