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. 2019 Jul 25;10(5):1869–1878. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-0673-8

Table 1.

Patient characteristics at baseline and at 3 months of follow-up

Characteristic At baseline At 3 months (visit 1) Estimated mean difference (95% CI) p value*
HbA1c (%) 6.42 (0.68) 6.12 (0.65) − 0.30 (− 0.42 to − 0.18) p < 0.0001
Body weight (kg) 93.81 (19.26) 90.70 (19.12) − 3.11 (− 4.04 to − 2.18) p < 0.0001
BMI (kg/m2) 33.53 (6.90) 32.39 (6.71) − 1.14 (− 1.47 to − 0.81) p < 0.0001
Total daily insulin dose (units) 43.31 (10.99) 20.76 (6.60) − 22.55 (24.96–20.14) p < 0.0001
Insulin requirement (IU/kg) 0.47 (0.13) 0.23 (0.08) − 0.24 (− 0.27 to − 0.21) p < 0.0001
Metformin dose (mg/day) 1500 [0–2000] 2000 [1000–2000] NA p < 0.0001

Values are the mean (SD) or the median [IQR]

* From the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for metformin dose and the paired t test for other parameters