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. 2019 May;13(1):49–56. doi: 10.2174/1872213X12666181120091528

Table 2. Effect of GEF on Various Parameters in CFA Induced Arthritis in Rats.

Number of Days Paw Volume (ml) Arthritis Index Body Weight (g)
Control Disease Control Diclofenac Treated GEF Treated Control Disease Control Diclofenac Treated GEF Treated Control Disease Control Diclofenac Treated GEF Treated
0 0.021 + 0.001 0.025 +
0.002
0.026 + 0.001 0.031 + 0.002 0 0 0 0 244.52 + 17.13 227.98 + 11.23 258.3 + 12.8 249.36 + 9.01
1 0.0220 +
0.001
0.750 +
0.065a
0.790 + 0.052 0.960 + 0.085c 0 2.6 + 0.44a 1.4 + 0.21b 1.6 + 0.245 b 245.34 +
16.9
228.96 + 11.17 259.44 + 12.58d 250.14 + 8.85
5 0.0351 +
0.002
2.080 +
0.084 a
0.618 + 0.041b 0.746 + 0.070 b 0 2.8 + 0.32 a 1.2 + 0.28 b 1. 4+ 0.38 b 250.66 +
17.27
226.98 + 11* 261.06 + 12.37 d 253.52 + 8.74 e
12 0.0480 +
0.004
1.926 +
0.063 a
0.490 + 0.036 b 0.690 + 0.063 b 0 2.4 + 0.48 a 1.2 + 0.26 b 1.0 + 0.20 b 257.86 +
20.43
240.02 + 12.09 269.66 + 9.45 d 262.16 + 6.90
16 0.0740 +
0.006
1.890 +
0.097 a
0.490 + 0.032 b 0.670 + 0.059 b 0 2.0 + 0.36 a 1.0 + 0.31 b 1.0 + 0.34c 259.38 +
20.31
241.58 + 11.42 272.2 + 8.97 d 265.26 + 6.86 e
21 0.1140 +
0.015
1.510 +
0.054 a
0.250 + 0.022 b 0.240 + 0.021 b 0 1.6 + 0.51 a 1.0+ 0.33d 1.0 + 0.26d 262.5 +
19.9
246.46 + 9.8 275.34 + 9.57 d 268.32 + 7.71 e

ap < 0.0001, *p < 0.05 as compared to control, bp < 0.0001, cp < 0.001, dp < 0.01, ep < 0.05 as compared to disease control animals, using one way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. Each value represents Mean + S.E.M. (n = 6, the number of animals utilized during experiment).