Table 2.
Treatment recommendations by vignette weight condition.
Underweight (n=104) |
Healthy-weight (n=104) |
Overweight (n=112) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | F | p | ηp2 | |
Self-help (magazine, book) | 0.00 | 0.75 | −0.19 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.71 | 2.41 | .091 | .015 |
Fad/Crash Diet (cabbage soup, liquid diets, etc.) | −0.82 | 0.54 | −0.81 | 0.48 | −0.71 | 0.61 | 1.43 | .240 | .009 |
Supervised Program (Wt Watchers, Jenny Craig, OA) | −0.58 OW | 0.63 | −0.42 OW | 0.69 | −0.03 UW, HW | 0.80 | 17.28 | <.001 | .099 |
Prescribed Diet Pills (Amphet, Redux, Fen-phen) | −0.83 OW | 0.47 | −0.84 OW | 0.42 | −0.61 UW, HW | 0.63 | 6.79 | .001 | .041 |
Dietician/Nutritionist-Lsed Program | 0.49 | 0.72 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 0.51 | 0.68 | 0.61 | .543 | .004 |
Psychologist/Psychiatrist/Other Mental Health | 0.78 OW | 0.48 | 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.52 UW | 0.63 | 5.53 | .004 | .034 |
See her at her next annual physical | 0.45 | 0.83 | 0.55 | 0.75 | 0.47 | 0.80 | 0.43 | .651 | .003 |
Have a mid-year check-up | 0.71 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.71 | 1.56 | .212 | .010 |
Referral to a mental health professional | 0.67 OW | 0.55 | 0.49 | 0.72 | 0.46 UW | 0.72 | 3.19 | .042 | .020 |
Referral to a dietician | 0.44 | 0.75 | 0.40 | 0.74 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 1.01 | .366 | .006 |
Prescription for psychiatric medication | −0.35 OW | 0.72 | −0.53 | 0.64 | −0.56 UW | 0.67 | 3.15 | .044 | .020 |
Referral to a personal trainer/exercise plan | −0.40 OW | 0.76 | −0.38 OW | 0.71 | 0.02 UW, HW | 0.76 | 11.19 | <.001 | .067 |
Suggest eating right and exercising more | 0.12 OW | 0.84 | 0.19 OW | 0.81 | 0.65 UW, HW | 0.63 | 15.65 | <.001 | .091 |
Prescription for weight-loss medication | −0.83 | 0.49 | −0.80 | 0.51 | −0.70 | 0.66 | 1.69 | .186 | .011 |
Note. Positive scores indicate greater average endorsement of the recommendation (scored as −1=no, 0=maybe, 1=yes).
p<.05 difference from underweight vignette;
p<.05 difference from healthy-weight vignette;
p<.05 difference from overweight vignette.