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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Comput Graph Stat. 2019 Mar 9;28(2):350–361. doi: 10.1080/10618600.2018.1529601

Table 2:

MM shows shortest run times than EM, Fisher scoring (FS), and lme4. Shown below are average run times (milliseconds) for fitting a two-way ANOVA model with a = b = 5 levels of both factors. Standard errors are given in parentheses.

σ12/σe2 Method c = # observations per combination

5 10 20 50
 0.00 MM 11.46(7.77) 10.06(5.29) 11.93(6.35) 10.44(3.99)
EM 189.32(71.32) 148.20(48.13) 147.87(49.97) 96.28(24.97)
FS 34.27(33.47) 24.89(8.55) 23.70(14.15) 20.46(4.54)
lme4 25.84(12.10) 22.32(1.25) 27.34(4.06) 36.14(5.59)
 0.05 MM 9.79(7.72) 6.19(4.22) 6.87(4.37) 4.45(2.20)
EM 116.03(75.57) 47.72(45.35) 30.60(29.88) 14.23(19.68)
FS 19.18(10.23) 15.37(7.48) 12.78(4.06) 12.39(2.35)
lme4 22.76(1.96) 24.88(2.60) 28.72(3.10) 47.34(16.29)
 0.10 MM 7.07(4.78) 6.29(4.94) 5.14(3.72) 3.95(2.23)
EM 78.96(66.19) 35.48(45.81) 19.53(27.71) 9.67(13.56)
FS 17.36(11.26) 14.44(9.00) 12.08(6.31) 11.47(2.40)
lme4 22.66(1.83) 28.90(8.70) 30.16(4.43) 44.58(4.89)
 1.00 MM 2.66(2.61) 3.22(2.91) 3.57(3.15) 3.85(2.50)
EM 10.71(23.93) 15.88(27.52) 8.35(16.26) 11.34(16.65)
FS 7.88(5.44) 9.10(4.95) 7.12(2.42) 8.46(2.27)
lme4 23.12(1.75) 30.22(9.37) 29.96(4.47) 42.82(8.32)
 10.00 MM 2.48(2.72) 3.24(3.19) 3.84(3.35) 3.35(1.71)
EM 9.66(22.02) 15.98(26.57) 10.24(18.78) 10.27(15.40)
FS 15.19(6.05) 16.39(6.11) 15.81(5.15) 18.14(5.46)
lme4 35.02(3.83) 47.12(8.10) 63.24(15.33) 102.78(34.49)
 20.00 MM 2.57(2.49) 3.13(3.53) 3.13(2.44) 3.07(1.81)
EM 12.28(25.71) 8.44(16.89) 8.01(17.12) 5.47(9.76)
FS 22.09(8.53) 22.03(6.14) 23.08(7.21) 23.99(7.38)
lme4 37.34(12.91) 50.24(8.59) 63.62(17.39) 91.14(28.39)