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. 2019 Aug 5;101(4):767–773. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0205

Table 3.

Intervention impact on primary outcome of face washing at handwashing occasions

Phase Face washing/total observations Proportion of hand washes with face washing (95% CI) Risk difference (95% CI) Risk ratios (95% CI)
Control 61/326 18.7% (14.5, 22.9) ref ref
Phase 2 1,469/2,476 59.3% (57.4, 61.3)* 40.6% (36.0, 45.3)* 3.17 (2.45, 3.90)*
Phase 1 472/1,069 44.2% (41.2, 47.1)* 25.4% (20.3, 30.6)* 2.36 (1.80, 2.92)*

* P < 0.001.