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. 2019 Jul 2;152(5):570–581. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqz077

Table 1.

Common Driver Mutations of Lung Adenocarcinomas

Gene Hotspot
Trunk drivers
 BRAF Codon 600a
 EGFR Exons 18-21
 KRAS/NRAS Codons 12, 13, 59, 61, 117, 146
 MET Exon 14 skipping mutations
 ALK, RET, ROS1 Translocation
Branching drivers
 PIK3CA Codons 542, 545, 1047
TP53 Exons 5-9

aOther BRAF mutations involving codons 466, 469, 594, and 601 may also be trunk driver mutations of lung adenocarcinomas.