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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2019 Aug 23;43(10):2144–2152. doi: 10.1111/acer.14162

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study groups: mean±SD / frequency count

Control (n=99) AUD (n=154) p-value*

N (men / women) 58 / 41 111 / 43 0.03
Age (years) 50.9 ± 13.3 49.8 ± 10.5 0.50
Handedness (Right / Center) 87 / 12 133 / 21 0.73
Ethnicity (Caucasian / African American / Other) 50 / 24 / 25 88 / 60 / 5 < 0.0001
Body Mass Index 26.4 ± 4.7 27.2 ± 4.6 0.18
Education (years) 15.8 ± 2.5 13.1 ± 2.2 < 0.0001
Socioeconomic Status# 28.0 ± 13.3 43.4 ± 14.8 < 0.0001
Beck Depression Index (BDI) 3.1 ± 3.8 10.6 ± 8.3 < 0.0001
National Adult Reading Test (NART) 112.0 ± 8.4 106.3 ± 9.1 0.0005
Dementia Rating Scale (DRS) 139.8 ± 2.6 136.2 ± 5.0 < 0.0001
AUD onset age - 24.5 ± 9.2 -
Months since last drink - 8.1 ± 21.2 -
Lifetime alcohol consumption (kg) 35.8 ± 58.5 1301.6 ± 1090.8 < 0.0001
Smoker (never / past / current) 89 / 2 / 5 45 / 25 / 83 < 0.0001
Nicotine (daily) 0.9 ± 2.7 6.3 ± 7.1 < 0.0001
*

t-tests used on continuous variables (e.g., age); χ2 used on nominal variables (e.g., handedness)

self-defined, where Other = Native American, Asian, or Islander

#

lower score = higher status