. 2019 Aug 13;31:e17. doi: 10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e17

Table 4. Convergent and divergent validity; Pearson's correlations with other scales.

Scale/factors or constructs		Mean	P	E	R	M	A	Overall
Korean Workplace PERMA-Profiler
	Positive emotion	5.59 (1.87)	1.00
	Engagement	6.09 (1.67)	0.80^a	1.00
	Relationship	6.10 (1.60)	0.74^a	0.68^a	1.00
	Meaning	6.30 (1.69)	0.78^a	0.82^a	0.74^a	1.00
	Accomplishment	6.55 (1.29)	0.59^a	0.68^a	0.56^a	0.69^a	1.00
	Overall well-being	6.12 (1.44)	0.91^a	0.91^a	0.85^a	0.92^a	0.78^a	1.00
	Negative emotion	4.68 (1.80)	−0.34^a	−0.09	−0.19^a	−0.16^a	−0.06	−0.21^a
	Physical health	5.32 (1.88)	0.55^a	0.45^a	0.53^a	0.53^a	0.40^a	0.57^a
	Loneliness	4.51 (2.52)	−0.16	−0.01	−0.16	0.00	−0.02	−0.09
MHC-SF		2.02 (0.85)	0.65^a	0.57^a	0.58^a	0.60^a	0.48^a	0.67^a
	Emotional well-being	2.23 (1.04)	0.58^a	0.50^a	0.46^a	0.46^a	0.39^a	0.56^a
	Psychological well-being	2.12 (0.92)	0.60^a	0.53^a	0.54^a	0.58^a	0.47^a	0.63^a
	Social well-being	1.79 (0.92)	0.58^a	0.51^a	0.54^a	0.54^a	0.42^a	0.60^a
UWES		3.01 (1.19)	0.75^a	0.78^a	0.63^a	0.75^a	0.60^a	0.81^a
	Vigor	2.79 (1.30)	0.75^a	0.72^a	0.61^a	0.69^a	0.52^a	0.77^a
	Dedication	3.10 (1.25)	0.70^a	0.74^a	0.59^a	0.74^a	0.58^a	0.77^a
	Absorption	3.16 (1.27)	0.66^a	0.73^a	0.58^a	0.69^a	0.59^a	0.74^a
KOSS-SF		2.47 (0.34)	−0.59^a	−0.37^a	−0.47^a	−0.42^a	−0.30^a	−0.50^a
	Job demand	2.55 (0.58)	−0.19^a	0.03	−0.10	−0.01	0.01	−0.07
	Insufficient job control	2.42 (0.51)	−0.38^a	−0.39^a	−0.38^a	−0.44^a	−0.43^a	−0.45^a
	Interpersonal conflict	2.33 (0.53)	−0.46^a	−0.33^a	−0.48^a	−0.36^a	−0.21^a	−0.43^a
	Job insecurity	2.41 (0.77)	−0.34^a	−0.19^a	−0.14^a	−0.19^a	−0.11	−0.23^a
	Lack of reward	2.69 (0.59)	−0.44^a	−0.28^a	−0.36^a	−0.32^a	−0.16^a	−0.37^a
MBI-GS
	Exhaustion	3.25 (1.28)	−0.50^a	−0.28^a	−0.26^a	−0.29^a	−0.19^a	−0.37^a
	Cynicism	2.61 (1.25)	−0.51^a	−0.47^a	−0.37^a	−0.48^a	−0.38^a	−0.51^a
	Professional efficacy	3.85 (0.92)	0.47^a	0.53^a	0.50^a	0.60^a	0.64^a	0.61^a
PWI-SF		23.91 (8.45)	−0.62^a	−0.44^a	−0.45^a	−0.47^a	−0.30^a	−0.50^a
	Low social performance and self-confidence	11.59 (3.92)	−0.56^a	−0.43^a	−0.44^a	−0.47^a	−0.43^a	−0.54^a
	Depression	2.58 (1.93)	−0.47^a	−0.31^a	−0.36^a	−0.38^a	−0.30^a	−0.43^a
	Sleep disturbance and anxiety	1.82 (1.43)	−0.40^a	−0.21^a	−0.25^a	−0.26^a	−0.26^a	−0.32^a
	Low general well-being and vitality	7.91 (2.70)	−0.59^a	−0.41^a	−0.38^a	−0.39^a	−0.31^a	−0.49^a

PERMA: Positive emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment; P: positive emotion; E: engagement; R: relationships; M: meaning; A: accomplishment; MHC-SF: Mental Health Continuum-Short Form; UWES: Utrecht Work Engagement Scale; KOSS-SF: Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form; MBI-GS: Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey; PWI-SF: Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short Form.

^ap < 0.01 by Pearson's correlation.