Table 2.
Characteristic | MR |
Adjusted MR |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
95% CI | P | 95% CI | P | |
Entire cohort | ||||
Any migraine vs. no migraine | 1.74 (1.30–2.35) | 2.7×10-4 | 1.80 (1.33–2.45)* | ≤0.001 |
Migraine without aura vs. no migraine | 1.28 (0.90–1.82) | 0.162 | 1.29 (0.91–1.82)* | 0.157 |
Migraine with aura vs. no migraine | 3.04 (1.94–4.76) | 1.7×10-6 | 3.62 (2.28–5.74)* | 7.3×10-8 |
Male | ||||
Any migraine vs. no migraine | 1.77 (1.16–2.72) | 0.009 | 1.95 (1.24–3.06)* | 0.003 |
Migraine without aura vs. no migraine | 1.41 (0.84–2.35) | 0.193 | 1.40 (0.83–2.35)* | 0.205 |
Migraine with aura vs. no migraine | 2.66 (1.38–5.14) | 0.003 | 3.76 (1.89–7.49)* | ≤0.001 |
Female | ||||
Any migraine vs. no migraine | 1.59 (1.04–2.42) | 0.033 | 1.64 (1.07–2.52)† | 0.024 |
Migraine without aura vs. no migraine | 1.10 (0.68–1.79) | 0.696 | 1.14 (0.70–1.84)† | 0.598 |
Migraine with aura vs. no migraine | 3.11 (1.67–5.78) | 4.2×10-4 | 3.52 (1.87–6.62)† | ≤0.001 |
MR, median ratio; CI, confidence interval.
Adjusted by age, alcohol consumption, time from stroke onset to magnetic resonance imaging, presumed etiology of brain ischemia (categorized according to the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment [TOAST] criteria), patent foramen ovale, large vessel occlusion (occlusion vs. non-occlusion), acute reperfusion therapy (intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and/or mechanical thrombectomy vs. no reperfusion therapy), and arterial recanalization (complete recanalization [Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score of IIb or higher at the end of the endovascular procedure [18]] vs. other);
Adjusted as in males (*) and oral contraceptive use.