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. 2019 Sep 6;8(9):1404. doi: 10.3390/jcm8091404

Table 3.

Gene expression and biomarkers according to time to clinical stability and length of stay.

Time to Clinical Stability Length of Stay
≤3 Days >3 Days p-Value ≤6 Days >6 Days p-Value
HLA-DRA (copies/ng RNA) 1448 (560–2412) 924 (448–1944) 0.142 1376 (560–2360) 920 (448–1952) 0.188
ICOS (copies/ng RNA) 15 (7–27) 11 (5–19) 0.087 12 (8–25) 11 (5–19) 0.180
CD40LG (copies/ng RNA) 30 (19–59) 17 (8–28) * 0.001 29 (16–57) 19 (8–28) * 0.008
CD3E (copies/ng RNA) 270 (185–432) 202 (100–311) * 0.040 270 (185–373) 199 (99–368) 0.105
CD28 (copies/ng RNA) 34 (21–65) 24 (12–37) * 0.011 31 (21–58) 24 (17–43) * 0.048
ProET1 (pmol/L) 69 (47–101) 89 (62–129) * 0.027 72 (48–94) 85 (55–137) * 0.048
ProADM (nmol/L) 0.76 (0.61–0.95) 1 (0.75–1.45) * 0.018 0.77 (0.61–1.08) 0.9 (0.7–1.23) 0.163

Data presented as median (interquartile range). For the analysis, only surviving patients at 30 days were considered. ProET1: proendothelin-1; ProADM: proadrenomedullin; HLA-DRA: histocompatibility complex class II DR alpha; ICOS: Inducible T-cell costimulator; CD40LG: CD40 ligand * p < 0.05.