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. 2019 Sep 8;8(9):1413. doi: 10.3390/jcm8091413
MSC mesenchymal stem cell
EC endothelial cell
ox-LDL oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PRRs pattern recognition receptors
IL interleukin
BM-MSC bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell
UC-MSC umbilical cord—derived mesenchymal stem cell
GPCR G-protein coupled receptor
VEGF/VEGFR vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
SCF-c-Kit stem cell factor—tyrosine kinase receptor
SDF-1 stromal cell-derived factor-1
CXCR4 CXC chemokine receptor-4
HGF/c-Met hepatocyte growth factor
PDGF/PDGFR platelet-derived growth factor/platelet-derived growth factor receptor
MCP-1/CCR2 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CC chemokine receptor 2
HMGB1/RAGE high mobility group box 1/receptor of advanced glycation end products
TGF-β transforming growth factor-β
CXCL chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand
CCL chemokine (C-C motif) ligand
EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
GVHD graft versus host disease
IDO indoleamine-pyrrole-2-3-dioxygenase
DC dendritic cell
NK natural killer
IFN interferon
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor α
DC1 dendritic cell type 1
TSG-6 TNF-α-stimulated gene-6
TLR toll-like receptor
ApoE apolipoprotein E
LDLR low-density lipoprotein receptor
S-MSC skin-derived MSC
Treg cell regulatory T cell
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
hAMSC human amnion mesenchymal stem cell
NO nitric oxide
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
cAMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
A-MSC amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cell
MIP-2 macrophage inflammatory protein 2
FOXP3 forkhead box transcription factor
mRNA messenger RNA
BrdU 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine
VLDL very low density lipoprotein
iPSC-MSC/iMSC induced pluripotent stem cells- derived mesenchymal stem cell
SREBP-1c sterol response element binding protein-1c
CRP C-reactive protein
PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
CVD cardiovascular disease
PAD peripheral arterial disease
CLI critical limb ischemia
ERC endometrial regenerative cell
SLI severe limb ischemia
PAOD peripheral arterial occlusive disease
ASC adipose-derived stem/stroma cell
ECM extracellular matrix
YAP Yes-associated protein
hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
SRA class A scavenger receptor