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. 2019 Sep 19;8(9):1491. doi: 10.3390/jcm8091491

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Iatrogenic perforation produced with a Langenbeck retractor. (A) Perforation located at the superior edge of the osteotomy. (B) Preparation of the holes in the bone. (C) Suture of the mucosa to the superior bony edge. (D) Postoperative panoramic image after implant placement.