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. 2019 Aug 22;8(9):1283. doi: 10.3390/jcm8091283

Table 6.

Currently available biologics: indications and adverse effects.

Medication Use Adverse Effects
Anti-IgE
(omalizumab, SC, ≥6 years)
An add-on option for patients with severe allergic asthma uncontrolled on high dose ICS-LABA. elf-administration may be permitted Reactions at the site of injection are common but minor. Anaphylaxis is rare.
Anti-IL5/anti-IL5R
(anti-IL5 mepolizumab (SC, ≥12 or ≥6 years), reslizumab (IV, ≥18 years) or anti-IL5 receptor benralizumab (SC, ≥12 years))
Add-on options for patients with severe eosinophilic asthma uncontrolled on high dose ICS-LABA Headache and reactions at injection site are common but minor.
Anti-IL4R
(dupilumab, SC, ≥12 years)
An add-on option for patients with severe eosinophilic/Type 2 asthma uncontrolled on high dose ICS-LABA, or requiring maintenance OCS. It is also approved for treatment of moderate-severe atopic dermatitis. Self-administration may be permitted Reactions at injection site are common but minor. Blood eosinophilia occurs in 4–13% of patients.