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. 2019 Sep 16;7(9):358. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090358

Table 3.

The oxidative stress levels of Pekin ducks at 42 d of age 1.

Parameters 2 CON LCB MCB HCB ANT p Value
T-AOC (U/mg prot) 10.43 ± 1.33 11.72 ± 0.78 12.64 ± 2.87 11.44 ± 2.71 14.41 ± 3.95 0.124
T-SOD (U/mg prot) 92.12 ± 4.07 131.23 ± 10.46 * 161.47 ± 22.51 * 153.97 ± 10.13 * 175.30 ± 13.47 * <0.001
GSH-PX (U/mg prot) 929.85 ± 73.95 1085.28 ± 189.53 1347.49 ± 97.56 * 1521.46 ± 50.95 * 1377.67 ± 335.80 * <0.001
MDA (U/mg prot) 8.59 ± 0.67 2.28 ± 0.35 * 2.03 ± 0.44 * 3.12 ± 0.32 * 2.54 ± 0.36 * <0.001
ROS (F/mL) 672.52 ± 23.69 522.26 ± 22.17 * 485.18 ± 47.44 * 567.18 ± 59.25 * 431.78 ± 16.11 * <0.001
CORT (ng/mL) 11.75 ± 4.21 8.88 ± 1.17 6.69 ± 2.11 * 7.99 ± 1.14 * 7.25 ± 2.90 0.013

1 Means ± S.D. (N = 12) with superscript * indicates that there are significant differences (p < 0.05) compared with the control group in the same row. 2 T-AOC: total antioxidant capacity; T-SOD: total superoxide dismutase; GSH-PX: glutathione peroxidase; MDA: malonaldehyde; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CORT: corticosterone.