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. 2019 Aug 23;8(9):1290. doi: 10.3390/jcm8091290

Table 2.

Descriptive and inferential statistical indices of sociodemographic, depression- and delivery-related information, separately for participants with post-partum depression (PPD) (N = 48), and without post-partum depression (N = 50).

Groups Statistics
Individuals with PPD Individuals without PPD
N 48 50
n (%) n (%) X2-test
Depressive episode in life (yes/no) 21/27 1/49 X2 (N = 98, df = 1) = 24.52 ***
M (SD) M (SD) t-tests Cohen’s d
Age (years) 25.88 (4.28) 25.22 (4.88) t(96) = 0.71 0.14 (S)
Beck Depression Inventory 28.08 (9.19) 4.30 (3.13) t(96) = 17.28 *** 3.49 (L)
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale 15.69 (3.47) 3.82 (2.76) t(96) = 18.77 *** 3.78 (L)
Gestational age (days) 270.23 (12.79) 274.04 (11.92) t(96) = 1.53 0.00 (-)
Apgar score at delivery 8.81 (0.70) 9.98 (0.25) t(96) = 1.58 2.23 (L)
Apgar score 10′ after delivery 9.85 (0.50) 9.96 (0.20) t(96) = 1.38 0.29 (S)

Notes *** = p < 0.001. (S) = small effect: t size; (M) = medium effect size; (L) = large effect size.