Table 4.
Control of cardiometabolic parameters according to age groups among patients with T2DM.
| ≥70 Years | 60–69 Years | 50–59 Years | 35–49 Years | p for Trend | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | ||||||
| BP ≥140/90 mmHg | n (%) | 50 (24.5) | 53 (18.1) | 52 (31.7) | 37 (30.6) | 0.044 |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 (ref.) | 0.59 (0.35–1.01) | 1.33 (0.70–2.50) | 1.28 (0.64–2.55) | 0.091 | |
| LDL-C ≥100 mg/dL | n (%) | 94 (47.2) | 145 (52.9) | 86 (48.3) | 80 (70.5) | 0.001 |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 (ref.) | 1.59 (0.86–2.92) | 1.53 (0.76–3.10) | 3.09 (1.54–6.23) | 0.005 | |
| TG ≥150 mg/dL | n (%) | 77 (37.2) | 129 (49.0) | 103 (62.5) | 84 (75.8) | <0.001 |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 (ref.) | 1.31 (0.86–2.01) | 2.24 (1.25–4.02) | 4.37 (2.32–8.23) | <0.001 | |
| HDL-C <40 mg/dL | n (%) | 82 (41.6) | 101 (37.6) | 67 (39.4) | 42 (35.8) | 0.493 |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 (ref.) | 0.83 (0.53–1.31) | 0.87 (0.50–1.52) | 0.76 (0.42–1.40) | 0.489 | |
| Women | ||||||
| BP ≥140/90 mmHg | n (%) | 69 (25.8) | 65 (25.7) | 23 (14.0) | 8 (9.9) | <0.001 |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 (ref.) | 1.02 (0.62–1.65) | 0.48 (0.25–0.92) | 0.28 (0.11–0.72) | 0.001 | |
| LDL-C ≥100 mg/dL | n (%) | 137 (50.4) | 120 (50.2) | 84 (63.3) | 69 (70.3) | 0.001 |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 (ref.) | 0.98 (0.48–1.98) | 1.85 (0.87–3.97) | 1.50 (0.57–3.98) | 0.179 | |
| TG ≥150 mg/dL | n (%) | 100 (34.1) | 114 (46.6) | 62 (48.9) | 40 (43.1) | 0.088 |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 (ref.) | 1.91 (1.22–2.99) | 2.12 (1.17–3.82) | 1.35 (0.69–2.64) | 0.149 | |
| HDL-C <50 mg/dL | n (%) | 188 (67.5) | 153 (66.5) | 90 (67.7) | 60 (60.8) | 0.398 |
| OR (95% CI) | 1 (ref.) | 1.11 (0.66–1.87) | 1.56 (0.88–2.76) | 1.18 (0.60–2.32) | 0.328 |
Abbreviations: BP, blood pressure; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; BMI, body mass index. Number (%) are presented as unweight number and weighted percentage. ORs (95% CIs) were calculated after adjusting for physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking status, education, income, number of household, and body mass index.