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PSA-MNP Draw solutions used in FO process and average calculated parameters determined within 1 h running.
| FS | DS | Initial Osmotic Pressure (bar) | Jw (L/m2h) | Js (g/m2·h) | Js/Jw (g/L) | Vpermeate in 1 h (mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DI water | PSA-MNP | 9 | 3.8 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 10.6 |
where FS is feed solution, DS is draw solution, Jw is water flux, Js is reverse solutes flux.
