Table 1.

Specification of the behavior

Step 2	Step 3
Select target behavior	Specify target behavior
Consider	Who?	Urologist
	What?	Clinical trial as a treatment option
	When?	Prior to treatment decision
	Where?	At location of results review
	How often?	At each cancer diagnosis
	With whom?	Each diagnosed cancer patient
Counsel	Who?	Urologist
	What?	Clinical trials are a treatment option
	When?	At first treatment counseling visit
	Where?	In the exam room
	How often?	Every initial cancer treatment counseling visit
	With whom?	All patients meeting broad eligibility criteria (determined by flow sheet)
Refer	Who?	Urologist
	What?	Signal to patient and cancer program that patient is recommended for clinical trial eligibility screening
	When?	During and immediately following treatment counseling visit
	Where?	Exam room and location where charting is performed
	How often?	Each time clinical trial is included in treatment counseling
	With whom?	All patients meeting broad eligibility criteria (determined by flow sheet) who do not refuse referral
Notify	Who?	Urologist or designated clinic staff
	What?	Cancer patient is scheduling visit for clinical trial eligibility screening
	When?	At patient’s convenience in next 3 weeks
	Where?	Immediately following treatment counseling visit
	How often?	Each time referral is documented
	With whom?	All patients meeting broad eligibility criteria (determined by flow sheet) who do not refuse referral

Step 1 is illustrated in Fig. 2. Steps 4–6 are illustrated in Table 2