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. 2019 Sep 5;218(10):3212–3222. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201907178

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

The Hras mutant epithelium nonautonomously impacts the mesenchyme and follicular regeneration. All epithelial nuclei are in green (K14H2BGFP), and recombined cells are in red (tdTomato). (A) Top: Two-photon revisits reveal that K19CreER;HrasG12V/+ follicles reenter the growth phase more rapidly than K19CreER;Hras+/+ controls. Follicles are labeled A–C for ease of recognition, and cycling follicles are labeled with an asterisk. Bottom: Quantification of follicle staging over an 8-wk (W1–W8) period after tamoxifen induction (n = 1,704 follicles across 4 Hras+/+ mice and n = 1,413 follicles across 3 HrasG12V/+ mice). (B) Top: Cartoon schematic depicting the cycling and noncycling regions of the ear skin and imaged region. Bottom: Two-photon images of the hair follicles in the permanently quiescent region of skin at the tip of the ear in Hras+/+ and HrasG12V/+ mice show that while wild-type follicles do not cycle, HrasG12V/+ follicles do (observed in five K19CreER;HrasG12V/+ mice). TAM, tamoxifen. (C) In utero injection cartoon that depicts targeted lentiviral-Cre delivery to the amniotic sack at embryonic day 9.5. Injection with lentiviral-Cre into the HrasG12V/+;K14H2BGFP;tdTomato system directly tags and activates HrasG12V/+ cells in a mosaic fashion. (D) Two-photon images of Hras+/+ (left) and HrasG12V/+ (right) hair follicles during the “second rest phase” (P55). Mosaic activation of Hras using lentiviral-Cre delivery demonstrates that wild-type follicles (green) within the HrasG12V/+ skin reenter the growth phase precociously along with their Hras mutant (red) neighbors while follicles in the Hras+/+ mouse remain appropriately in rest phase (observed in n = 2 LV-Cre HrasG12V/+ mice compared with n = 3 LV-Cre Hras+/+ mice). (E) Cartoon summary depicting the enhanced regenerative power of HrasG12V/+ follicles in both cycling and noncycling skin. All scale bars represent 50 µm.