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. 2019 Sep 17;11(9):480. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11090480

Table 4.

Kinetic release properties of the developed formulations (1n–11n and 1t–11t) and Lasix®.

Formulations t20% ± SD b t50% ± SD b t90% ± SD b D.E.% a ± SD b
1t 169.7 ± 2.5 245.7 ± 1.2 336.0 ± 2.6 49.6 ± 4.0
2t 199.7 ± 0.9 384.0 ± 1.7 - 26.6 ± 0.1
3t 144.0 ± 0.8 178.7 ± 0.6 269.8 ± 1.3 60.3 ± 3.8
4t 5.7 ± 0.5 15.0 ± 0.6 27.3 ± 1.1 93.8 ± 0.6
5t 39.0 ± 0.8 83.3 ± 1.5 163.3 ± 1.5 81.0 ± 2.3
6t 31.0 ± 1.6 94.7 ± 1.2 247.7 ± 2.1 76.6 ± 2.5
7t 27.3 ± 0.5 75.0 ± 1.0 159.0 ± 1.7 82.4 ± 1.8
8t 153.0 ± 0.8 211.3 ± 0.6 289.0 ± 1.7 55.6 ± 0.6
9t 126.3 ± 1.2 200.3 ± 1.5 404.0 ± 2.6 59.9 ± 2.4
10t 141.7 ± 0.9 219.0 ± 1.7 438.0 ± 1.00 47.9 ± 0.4
11t 104.0 ± 1.4 156.7 ± 0.6 262.7 ± 0.6 66.8 ± 2.9
1n 167.3 ± 1.7 240.3 ± 2.5 368.2 ± 1.8 51.2 ± 3.9
2n 162.3 ± 2.1 281.7 ± 2.1 380.7 ± 1.5 43.4 ± 0.6
3n 140.7 ± 0.5 171.3 ± 2.3 232.0 ± 2.0 63.2 ± 1.4
4n 6.3 ± 1.2 15.0 ± 1.0 27.7 ± 2.5 93.8 ± 0.6
5n 13.3 ± 2.1 39.3 ± 0.6 103.7 ± 1.5 89.0 ± 3.0
6n 21.0 ± 2.4 59.3 ± 1.2 180.7 ± 1.2 81.9 ± 1.4
7n 12.7 ± 0.5 33.3 ± 3.1 95.8 ± 2.8 89.6 ± 1.1
8n 154.0 ± 0.8 224.7 ± 3.5 343.3 ± 1.2 51.6 ± 0.8
9n 36.7 ± 0.9 154.7 ± 1.5 286.3 ± 2.1 67.1 ± 1.7
10n 52.0 ± 0.8 191.7 ± 2.1 424.7 ± 2.5 59.0 ± 0.9
11n 24.7 ± 1.2 121.0 ± 3.6 236.2 ± 1.8 74.8 ± 2.4
Lasix 16.0 ± 0.0 126.0 ± 0.0 169.3 ± 0.6 79.4 ± 0.1

a D.E., dissolution efficiency; b ± SD, standard deviation.