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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 8.
Published in final edited form as: Water Res. 2018 May 23;142:289–300. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.030

Table 3.

Salivary antibody immunoconversions by sociodemographic factors and study phase, total number / incidence rate per 100 person-years with p values for trend using the exact two-sided Cochran-Armitage test for trend

Factor Category Cryptosporidium p value for trend GI norovirus p value for trend GII noroviruses p value for trend
All 32 / 6.0 NA 125 / 23.3 NA 112 / 20.9 NA
Age, years 1–10 20 / 8.5 67 / 28.4 56 / 23.7
11–20 5 / 5.6 28 / 31.5 20 / 22.5
21–40 6 / 4.2 15 / 10.4 24 / 16.7
41–85 1 / 1.5 0.03 15 / 22.4 0.01 12 / 17.9 0.2
Sex Male 9 / 4.4 50 / 24.2 38 / 18.4
Female 23 / 7.2 0.2 75 / 23.4 0.9 74 / 23.1 0.2
Study phase 1 17 / 8.2 51 / 24.5 33 / 15.8
2 15 / 4.6 0.5 74 / 22.6 0.3 79 / 24.2 0.0005
Language spoken at home English 10 / 8.1 32 / 25.8 40 / 32.2
Any other 22 / 5.3 0.2 93 / 22.6 0.3 72 / 17.5 0.0005
Household income Less than $ 25,000 21 / 6.2 82 / 24.0 71 / 20.8
$ 25,000 or more 11 / 5.7 1.0 43 / 22.1 1.0 41 / 21.1 0.7
Highest education of adult household members High school or less 22 / 7.1 88 / 28.3 70 / 22.5
More than high school 10 / 4.4 0.3 37 / 16.5 0.007 42 / 18.7 0.4
Total household size, individuals 2–3 7 / 5.2 27 / 20.0 22 / 16.3
4–5 17 / 6.2 49 / 17.8 59 / 21.4
6–9 8 / 6.4 0.6 49 / 39.2 0.001 31 / 24.8 0.09
Home water filter present No 16 / 6.5 62 / 25.2 58 / 23.6
Yes 16 / 5.5 0.6 63 / 21.5 0.4 54 / 18.6 0.2