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. 2019 Oct 1;10:1251. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01251

TABLE 1.

Ingredient and nutrient composition of the experimental diets, as-is basis.

Ingredient (%) Starter phase Grower phase Finisher phase



Diet 1–2 Diet 3–6 Diet 1–2 Diet 3–6 Diet 1–2 Diet 3–6
Corn 60.100 61.720 65.070 66.690 67.088 68.708
Soy bean meal (46%) 33.382 33.112 28.286 28.016 25.833 25.563
Poultry fat 2.473 1.899 2.821 2.248 3.616 3.042
Dicalcium phosphate 1.610 0.792 1.481 0.663 1.284 0.466
Limestone 1.015 1.130 0.981 1.096 0.919 1.034
Salt 0.355 0.282 0.359 0.285 0.361 0.288
Sodium bicarbonate 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120
DL-Methionine 0.330 0.328 0.285 0.283 0.249 0.247
L-Lysine HCl 0.244 0.248 0.233 0.237 0.181 0.185
L-Threonine 0.102 0.102 0.096 0.096 0.082 0.082
Choline chloride (60%) 0.031 0.028 0.029 0.026 0.028 0.026
Vitamin premix1 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100
Trace mineral premix2 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100
Selenium premix3 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
Santoquin 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
Calculated nutrients (%)
Dry matter 88.12 87.94 87.99 87.81 87.98 87.80
AMEn (kcal/kg) 3,035 3,035 3,108 3,108 3,180 3,180
Crude protein 21.20 21.20 19.10 19.10 18.00 18.00
AID Lys 1.18 1.18 1.05 1.05 0.95 0.95
AID Met 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.50
AID TSAA 0.89 0.89 0.80 0.80 0.74 0.74
AID Thr 0.77 0.77 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.65
AID Trp 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18
AID Arg 1.27 1.27 1.12 1.12 1.05 1.05
AID Ile 0.79 0.79 0.71 0.70 0.66 0.66
AID Val 0.86 0.86 0.78 0.78 0.74 0.74
Total calcium 0.90 0.74 0.84 0.68 0.76 0.60
Total phosphorus 0.71 0.56 0.66 0.51 0.61 0.46
Available phosphorus 0.45 0.30 0.42 0.27 0.38 0.23
Phytate phosphorus
Sodium 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.17
Potassium 0.89 0.88 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.75
Chloride 0.30 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.29 0.24
Magnesium 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15
Copper 16.85 16.86 16.21 16.22 15.90 15.90
Selenium 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Choline 1,750 1,750 1,650 1,650 1,600 1,600
Linoleic acid 1.17 1.20 1.27 1.30 1.31 1.34
Analyzed nutrients (%)
Crude protein 21.75 21.00 18.90 18.65 18.75 18.70
Phytate phosphorus 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22

1Supplied per kilogram of diet: manganese, 100 mg; magnesium, 27 mg; zinc, 100 mg; iron, 50 mg; copper, 10 mg; iodine, 1 mg. 2Supplied per kilogram of diet: vitamin A, 30,863 IU; vitamin D3, 22,045 ICU; vitamin E, 220 IU; vitamin B12, 0.05 mg; menadione, 6.0 mg; riboflavin, 26 mg; d-pantothenic acid, 40 mg; thiamine, 6.2 mg; niacin, 154 mg; pyridoxine, 11 mg; folic acid, 3.5 mg; biotin, 0.33 mg. 3Supplied 0.12 mg of selenium per kg of diet.