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. 2019 Oct 1;10:1251. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01251

TABLE 4.

Plasma metabolite and myoinositol levels and breast muscle mineral profile in healthy and WB-affected birds1.

Parameters2 Animal status

C WB
Plasma metabolites
Glucose (mg/dL) 243.3 ± 8.6 254.3 ± 3.3
Cholesterol (mg/dL) 104.8 ± 5.7 110.1 ± 2.2
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 27.87 ± 2.2 34.42 ± 3.2
Total proteins (g/dL) 28.83 ± 1.7 29.71 ± 1.7
CK (103 U/L) 68.1 ± 10.4 93.37 ± 11
NEFA (mmol/L) 0.24 ± 0.01 0.28 ± 0.02
Myo-inositol (μM) 268.85 ± 19.5 318.39 ± 21
Muscle minerals (ppm)
Al 9.0 ± 0.1 9.0 ± 0.1
Ca  46.8 ± 3.0 71.3 ± 1.5
Cu 0.7 ± 0.04 0.7 ± 0.04
Fe 9.9 ± 1.5 9.5 ± 0.5
K 2,960 ± 51 2,421 ± 17
Mg 280.7 ± 5.6 174.6 ± 4.4
Mn 5.0 ± 0.07 5.0 ± 0.04
Na 267 ± 11.1 705.7 ± 29
P 2,222 ± 38 1,561 ± 27
S 1,949 ± 27 1,601 ± 29
Zn 6.4 ± 0.3 12.1 ± 0.5

1Means represent the average response of eight replicate pens/treatment and five to eight birds/pen. P < 0.05. 2CK, creatine kinase; Al, aluminum; Ca, calcium; Cu, copper; Fe, iron; K, potassium; Mg, magnesium; Mn, manganese; Na, sodium; P, phosphorus; S, sulfur; Zn, zinc.