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. 2019 Oct 3;15:2835–2841. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S220349

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© 2019 Tachi et al.

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Results of path analysis of 350 healthy adults and 82 major depressive disorder (MDD) patients with age, victimization, neuroticism (EPQ-R), and depressive symptoms (PHQ-9). The solid arrows represent statistically significant direct paths, and the dotted arrows represent nonsignificant direct paths. The arrows with double lines represent indirect paths from victimization or age to PHQ-9 via neuroticism. The numbers beside the arrows show the standardized path coefficients (minimum: −1; maximum: 1). C, healthy controls; M, MDD patients. *p<0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; ns, not significant.