IVM potentiates the high-selectivity (I1) but not the low-selectivity (I2) state of the P2X4 channel.A, Representative 3 μm ATP-evoked current from an oocyte expressing P2X4 channels; the solid bar indicates the period of ATP application. B, Representative recording of a 3 μm ATP-evoked current during exposure to IVM (3 μm). C, Bar graph summarizing data from experiments such as those illustrated inA and B from seven cells; onlyI1 is potentiated. D, Table showing reversal potentials for control and IVM-potentiatedI1 in both Na+ and NMDG+ solutions, as well as the ratio of NMDG+ to Na+ permeability (n = 5). The NMDG+ reversal potential for I2 is typically −30 mV (Khakh et al., 1999).