Table 2. Contraindications to lung transplant.
Absolute |
Any untreatable malignancy, end-organ dysfunction, active infection, bleeding diathesis or significant coronary artery disease not amenable to revascularization |
BMI ≥35 kg/m2 |
Non-adherence to therapy |
Substance abuse |
Poor social support |
Relative |
General: age >65, class I obesity (BMI 30–34.9 kg/m2), severe malnutrition |
Medical: Severe osteoporosis, prolonged IMV, ECLS, HIV, hepatitis B, C or infection with any highly virulent organism |
Surgical: Pleurodesis or prior cardiothoracic surgery |
BMI, body mass index; IMV, invasive mechanical ventilation; ECLS, Extracorporeal Life Support system.