Table 1.
Organism | Common name | Lifestyle | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Pathogenic bacteria
Xanthomonas oryzae |
Bacterial blight |
Obligate biotroph |
[47,48,57,58,59] |
Nematodes
Meloidogyne graminicola |
Root-knot nematode |
Obligate biotroph |
[60] |
Leaf/root chewing insects
Chilo suppressalis Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Spodoptera mauritia Spodoptera frugiperda Diabrotica balteat Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus |
Rice striped stem borer (SSB) Rice leaffolder (LF) Lawn armyworms Fall armyworm Cucumber beetle Rice water weevil |
Obligate biotroph Obligate biotroph Obligate biotroph Obligate biotroph Obligate biotroph Obligate biotroph |
[61,62,63,64,65,66,67] [63,64,65] [68] [69] [70] [70] |
Piercing-sucking insects
Nilaparvata lugens Sogatella furcifera |
Rice brown planthopper (BPH) White-backed planthopper |
Obligate biotroph Obligate biotroph |
[61,62,63,65,71,72] [73] |
Virus
Rice ragged stunt virus Rice black streaked dwarf virus |
Rice ragged stunt virus Rice black streaked dwarf virus |
Obligate biotroph Obligate biotroph |
[74] [75] |
Parasitic plant
Striga hermonthica |
Root hemiparasite witchweed |
Hemiparasite |
[76] |
Fungi
Magnaporthe oryzae |
Rice blast fungus |
Hemibiotroph |
[30,77,78,79,80,81] |
Crustaceans
Armadillidium vulgare |
Pill-bug |
Detritivore |
[82] |
Detritivores insect
Bradysia spp. (Diptera: Sciaridae) |
Fungus gnats |
Detritivore |
This study |