Table 5.
Effect of region, socioeconomic class, age, and number of family members on distribution of H. pylori positive cases among Saudi Children (6-15 years)
| Variable | Study cohort | H. pylori positive | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| number % | ||||
| 3551 | 1413 | 40% | ||
| Region | ||||
| Center | 421 | 224 | 53.2% | <0.001 |
| South | 464 | 225 | 48.5% | 0.058 |
| West | 794 | 309 | 39% | 0.707 |
| East | 1108 | 399 | 30.5% | 0.040 |
| North | 738 | 245 | 33.2% | 0.006 |
| Socioeconomic class | ||||
| Low socioeconomic status | 279 | 145 | 52% | 0.006 |
| Lower middle socioeconomic status | 1320 | 598 | 45.3% | 0.001 |
| Higher middle socioeconomic status | 1604 | 564 | 35.2% | 0.001 |
| Higher socioeconomic status | 348 | 106 | 30.5% | 0.011 |
| Age group | ||||
| ≤ 6 yrs | 89 | 19 | 21.3% | 0.011 |
| 7 yrs | 202 | 59 | 29.2% | 0.031 |
| 8 yrs | 330 | 104 | 31.5% | 0.030 |
| 9 yrs | 364 | 132 | 36.3% | 0.335 |
| 10 yrs | 418 | 153 | 36.7% | 0.347 |
| 11 yrs | 454 | 181 | 40% | 0.981 |
| 12 yrs | 470 | 201 | 42.8% | 0.358 |
| 13 yrs | 414 | 164 | 40% | 0.959 |
| 14 yrs | 413 | 186 | 45% | 0.135 |
| >15 yrs | 397 | 214 | 54% | <0.001 |
| Number of family members | ||||
| ≤5 | 887 | 323 | 36.4% | 0.116 |
| 6-10 | 2282 | 899 | 39.4% | 0.671 |
| ≥11 | 382 | 191 | 50% | 0.006 |