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. 2019 Jun 27;7(3):64. doi: 10.3390/dj7030064

Table 1.

Mean and Standard deviation of colony forming unit (CFU) in each group.

Conventional PIPS EDDY Endoultra -p-Value
Control groups 1900000 ± 0.000 1700000 ± 0.000 1500000 ± 0.000 1500000 ± 0.000 1.000
After irrigation 2110 ± 1015.93 b 27.40 ± 30.15 a 81.30 ± 85.68 a 44.40 ± 67.12 a <0.001
-p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Percentage of decrease 99.889 % ± 0.053 a 99.998% ± 0.002 b 99.994% ± 0.006 b 99.997% ± 0.004 b <0.001

(a, b Different letters indicate the presence of significant difference between irrigation groups).