Table 2.
Known Groups | No. | M | SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pain Catastrophizing* | Low | 108 | 39.9a | 5.6 |
Moderate | 80 | 43.2a | 6.2 | |
High | 100 | 45.1b | 5.8 | |
Anxiety* | Low | 181 | 41.2a | 5.7 |
Moderate | 61 | 43.8b | 6.3 | |
High | 46 | 46.9c | 6.1 | |
Depression* | Low | 78 | 39.4a | 5.6 |
Moderate | 106 | 42.8b | 5.9 | |
High | 104 | 45.0c | 5.9 | |
Opioid Risks* | Low | 94 | 41.5a | 6.0 |
Moderate | 36 | 42.2a | 6.5 | |
High | 15 | 46.5b | 6.1 | |
Current Smokers* | “No” responders | 247 | 42.3 | 6.2 |
“Yes” responders | 39 | 44.5 | 6.2 | |
Current Alcohol Use | “No” responders | 199 | 42.7 | 6.3 |
“Yes” responders | 88 | 42.7 | 6.3 | |
Alcohol Use for Pain* | “No” responders | 67 | 42.1 | 6.2 |
“Yes” responders | 20 | 45.1 | 5.6 | |
History of Drug Treatment* | “No” responders | 265 | 42.3 | 6.2 |
“Yes” responders | 22 | 46.6 | 5.7 | |
History of Any Street Drug Use* | “No” responders | 255 | 42.3 | 6.1 |
“Yes” responders | 32 | 45.6 | 6.4 | |
Any Opioid Side Effect* | “No” responders | 90 | 41.5 | 6.3 |
“Yes” responders | 198 | 43.2 | 6.2 |
Means sharing the same superscript are not significantly different from each other.
PCS = Pain Catastrophizing Scale; PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.
Indicates a significant omnibus F test or an independent T test result. Respective low, moderate, and high groups were based on the total PCS scores of ≤10, 11–29, and ≥30 for pain catastrophizing, the PROMIS-Anxiety T scores of ≤55, 56–68, and ≥69 for anxiety, and the PROMIS-Depression T scores of ≤59, 60–65, and ≥66 for depression.