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. 2019 Mar 11;20(10):1925–1933. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnz001

Table 2.

PROMIS-Rx Misuse T score Comparison Between Known Groups

Known Groups No. M SD
Pain Catastrophizing* Low 108 39.9a 5.6
Moderate 80 43.2a 6.2
High 100 45.1b 5.8
Anxiety* Low 181 41.2a 5.7
Moderate 61 43.8b 6.3
High 46 46.9c 6.1
Depression* Low 78 39.4a 5.6
Moderate 106 42.8b 5.9
High 104 45.0c 5.9
Opioid Risks* Low 94 41.5a 6.0
Moderate 36 42.2a 6.5
High 15 46.5b 6.1
Current Smokers* “No” responders 247 42.3 6.2
“Yes” responders 39 44.5 6.2
Current Alcohol Use “No” responders 199 42.7 6.3
“Yes” responders 88 42.7 6.3
Alcohol Use for Pain* “No” responders 67 42.1 6.2
“Yes” responders 20 45.1 5.6
History of Drug Treatment* “No” responders 265 42.3 6.2
“Yes” responders 22 46.6 5.7
History of Any Street Drug Use* “No” responders 255 42.3 6.1
“Yes” responders 32 45.6 6.4
Any Opioid Side Effect* “No” responders 90 41.5 6.3
“Yes” responders 198 43.2 6.2

Means sharing the same superscript are not significantly different from each other.

PCS = Pain Catastrophizing Scale; PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.

*

Indicates a significant omnibus F test or an independent T test result. Respective low, moderate, and high groups were based on the total PCS scores of ≤10, 11–29, and ≥30 for pain catastrophizing, the PROMIS-Anxiety T scores of ≤55, 56–68, and ≥69 for anxiety, and the PROMIS-Depression T scores of ≤59, 60–65, and ≥66 for depression.