Table 2.
Behavioral assay | Time point | Observed behavioral phenotype of MAR-ASD offspring |
---|---|---|
Developmental milestones | Pre-weaning (PD 4–14) | Increased biparietal width (head size) |
Separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations | Pre-weaning (PD 4–12) | Increased number of emitted USVs in MAR-ASD females |
Juvenile reciprocal social interactions | Adolescence (PD 25) | Decreased social behaviors |
Increased repetitive self-grooming behaviors | ||
Male-female social interactions | Adulthood (PD 45+) | Decreased social behaviors |
Decreased number of emitted USVs by males | ||
Increased repetitive self-grooming behaviors | ||
Three-chambered social approach task | Adulthood (PD 45+) | No differences |
Measures of general health and neurological reflexes | Adulthood (PD 45+) | No differences |
Empty cage self-grooming behaviors | Adulthood (PD 45+) | Increased repetitive self-grooming behaviors |
Marble bury task | Adulthood (PD 45+) | No differences |
Morris water maze | Adulthood (PD 45+) | No differences |
Summary of a selection of behavioral results generated in the antigen-driven mouse model of MAR ASD [74].