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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2019 Oct;160(10):2229–2240. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001634

Table 3.

Linear regression analyses for intervention effects on individual treatments

Bias Against Black Patients Bias Against Low SES Patients
Treatment Estimate SE p-value Estimate SE p-value
Opioid (Intercept) 6.13 2.35 .01
Black rating S1 0.82 0.06 <.00
Int. Race 9.59 3.89 .01
Int. Other −6.22 2.71 .02
(Intercept) 6.81 2.45 .00
SES rating S1 0.81 0.06 <.00
Int. SES −3.19 3.68 .19
Int. Other −1.42 2.94 .32
 
Pain Specialist (Intercept) 9.84 2.76 <.00
Black rating S1 0.81 0.17 <.00
Int. Race 7.63 5.05 .07
Int. Other −5.53 3.52 .06
(Intercept) 8.87 2.75 .00
SES rating S1 0.81 0.07 <.00
Int. SES 1.77 4.54 .35
Int. Other −0.67 3.63 .43
 
Physical Therapy (Intercept) 8.75 5.43 .06
Black rating S1 0.81 0.07 <.00
Int. Race 3.96 5.24 .23
Int. Other 2.67 3.70 .24
(Intercept) 6.90 5.36 .10
SES rating S1 0.84 0.07 <.00
Int. SES 0.19 4.84 .48
Int. Other 1.63 3.87 .34
 
Non-opioid (Intercept) 16.90 8.90 .03
Black rating S1 0.77 0.10 <.00
Int. Race 0.99 4.79 .42
Int. Other 1.42 3.34 .34
(Intercept) 14.70 8.93 .05
SES rating S1 0.80 0.10 <.00
Int. SES 6.79 4.16 .05
Int. Other −1.25 3.33 .71

Race bias S1 – treatment rating for Black patients at session one; SES bias S1 – treatment rating for low SES patients at session one; SE – standard error of the estimate; Int. Black – tailored intervention for race bias; Int. SES – tailored intervention for SES bias; Int. Other – non-race/SES intervention.