Fig. 4.

Expression of BMAL1:luc in fibroblasts from controls and ADHD patients. a Bioluminescence from the BMAL1:luc reporter in controls (orange), ADHD + medication (green), and ADHD with no medication (blue). b Boxplots representing the rhythm amplitude and period of the bioluminescence from BMAL1:luc transformed fibroblasts. There were no significant differences. c Rayleigh plots for the acrophases of bioluminescence on each of the first 3 days following synchronization. ***P < 0.001, *P < 0.05. N = 7 for controls, N = 6 for both ADHD + medication and ADHD no medication