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. 2019 Apr 24;127(4):047008. doi: 10.1289/EHP3469

Table 3.

Percent differences [95% confidence intervals (CIs)] for endotoxin and glucan levels associated with type and flavor.

Endotoxin Glucan
Unadjusted models Adjusted model Unadjusted models Adjusted model
% Difference p-Value % Difference p-Value % Difference p-Value % Difference p-Value
Typea
 Cartridge 66 (1, 178) 0.06 23 (42, 159) 0.6 4123 (1408, 11727) <0.001 318 (10, 1842) 0.07
 E-liquid Ref Ref Ref Ref
Flavorb
 Tobacco 26 (64, 50) 0.4 40 (69, 19) 0.1 2421 (391, 12845) <0.001 1042 (184, 4489) 0.001
 Menthol 27 (65, 52) 0.4 39 (69, 20) 0.2 822 (73, 4800) 0.01 350 (11, 1733) 0.04
 Others 6 (55, 94) 0.9 19 (58, 56) 0.5 928 (93, 5363) 0.01 112 (45, 710) 0.3
 Fruit Ref Ref Ref Ref

Note: Sample levels below LOD are substituted by a half the LOD. LODs ranged from 0.1 to 1.6EU/mL for endotoxin and from 0.0125 to 0.2ng/mL for glucan. Ref, reference.

a

Adjusted for flavor and brand (A to J).

b

Adjusted for type and brand (A to J).